Iindaba

udibano lwaseyurophu

I.Ukukhutshwa koMyalelo

IKhomishini yaseYurophu ibeke phambili isindululo sokulungelelanisa unxibelelwano lokutshaja ngo-2019 kwaye yapapasha ngokusesikweni uMyalelo ohlaziyiweyo (EU) 2022/2380 kwiitshaja zendalo iphela ngeJenali esemthethweni ngoDisemba ka-2022 ukuhambelana ne-3.3(a) yoMyalelo weRED 3014/5 /I-EU kwiimfuno zofezekiso lwe-universal Charging Interface. 

Ukwamkelwa okuMgangatho: NgoJuni 27, 2023, i-EU yavuma ukwamkelwa kweenguqulelo ze-2022 ze-IEC 62680-1-2 kunye nemigangatho ye-IEC 62680-1-3, enika inkcazo ecacileyo yokutshaja ujongano lweemveliso zombane.

II.Umhla wokuphunyezwa:

Imiyalelo emitsha iya kuba yinyanzeliso ukusuka kwi-28 kaDisemba 2024 kuwo onke amazwe angamalungu e-EU.

Ngokukodwa, iimfuno zezixhobo zelaptop ziya kunyanzeleka nge-28 kaDisemba, 2026, kwaye naziphi na izixhobo ezitsha ezingena kwimarike ye-EU emva komhla osisinyanzelo kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno zoMyalelo.

III. Umda wezixhobo ezigqunyiweyo

Umyalelo ohlaziyiweyo uquka ezi ndidi zilandelayo zili-13 zezixhobo ezingenazingcingo:

1. 手机 Iiselfowuni eziphathwayo;

2. 平板电脑 Amacwecwe;

3. 数码相机 Iikhamera zedijithali;

4. 头戴式耳机 Ii-Headphone;

5. 带麦克风的头戴式耳机 Iisethi zentloko;

6. 手持游戏机 Izixhobo zomdlalo wevidiyo ophathwa ngesandla;

7. 便携式音箱 Izithethi eziphathwayo;

8. 电子阅读器 E-readers;

9. 键盘 Iibhodi zekhibhodi;

10. 鼠标 Impuku;

11. 便携导航 Iinkqubo zokukhangela eziphathwayo;

12. 入耳式耳机 Ii-Earbuds;

13. 笔记本电脑 Iilaptops.

IV: Umxholo we-EN 62680 umgangatho

Umgangatho we-EN 62680 unamacandelo amabini aphambili, i-EN IEC 62680-1-2 kunye ne-EN IEC 62680-1-3:

I-EN IEC 62680-1-2: Lo mgangatho uchaza ngokukodwa i-USB Power Delivery protocol (PD), eyiprothokholi yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza esekelwe kwitshaneli ye-CC kwisidibaniso se-Type-C.

I-TS EN 62680-1-3 Lo mgangatho uchaza ngokweenkcukacha iimpawu zomzimba, iipropati zombane, kunye neemfuno zeprothokholi yeentambo zohlobo C lwe-USB kunye neziqhagamshelo, kubandakanya izihloko ezinjengeziqhagamshelo zohlobo C, iintambo zohlobo C, kunye nohlobo- C protocol (ukusebenza). Inezahluko ezahlukeneyo zenkxaso ye-USB4 kunye neCable eSebenzayo ukuchaza kunye nokulinganisa ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana nokusebenza kojongano lwe-USB kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo.

Kwiintlobo ze-13 zeemveliso ezichazwe kummiselo, zonke kufuneka zihambelane ne-EN IEC 62680-1-3: 2022; iimveliso ezinombane wokutshaja omkhulu kune-5V, okanye ukutshaja kwangoku okukhulu kune-3A okanye amandla okutshaja angaphezu kwe-15W, ngoko ke imveliso kufuneka yenze i-EN IEC 62680-1-2:2022 kunye ne-EN IEC 62680-1-3:2022 imigangatho emibini.

Saudi Arabia

IGunya laseSaudi leMigangatho, iMetrology kunye noMgangatho (i-SASO) icwangciselwe ukwenza uhlobo lojongano lwe-USB olunyanzelekileyo kujongano lwesixhobo sombane kunye nojongano lokutshaja lwe-smartphone oluthengiswa kwimarike yaseSaudi ukususela nge-1 kaJanuwari 2025, kwaye iya kufuna iimveliso ukuhlangabezana iimfuno zemigangatho ye-SASO IEC 62680-1-2:2023, SASO IEC 62680-1-3:2023 iimfuno. Ngokwesaziso samva nje esivela kwi-SASO, ixesha lotshintsho lonyaka ukusuka ngomhla woku-1 kuJanuwari ka-2025 liya kumiselwa ukuze kuphunyezwe lo mqathango. Ngexesha lenguqu, abathumeli beemveliso ezifanelekileyo banokugqiba uvavanyo ngokwe-SASO IEC 62368-1: 2020 kwaye bangenise amaxwebhu afanelekileyo obugcisa, kwaye kwangaxeshanye bakhuphe isibhengezo sokuthotyelwa: ukuzibophelela ekugqibeni uvavanyo ngokungqinelana ne-SASO IEC 62368-1:2020. I-SASO IEC 62680-1-2:2023 kunye ne-SASO IEC 62680-1-1-3:2023, kunye nesibhengezo se ukuthobela iimfuno. I-IEC 62680-1-3: Imigangatho ye-2023 yokulungelelanisa ujongano lokutshaja lwemveliso kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezifanelekileyo zokusebenza. Emva kokuphela kwexesha lotshintsho, i-SASO iya kufuna ngokugunyazisiweyo ubonelelo lweengxelo zovavanyo kunye namaxwebhu anxulumeneyo obugcisa angqina ukuba imveliso iyahlangabezana nemigangatho ye-SASO IEC 62680-1-2:2023, SASO IEC 62680-1-3:2023.

U-Anbotek uye wazisa isixhobo sokuvavanya i-GRL-USB-PD-C2-EPR ngokusekelwe kwimfuno yemarike, enokubonelela ngoluhlu olupheleleyo lomgangatho kunye neenkonzo zobugcisa zokuvavanya, ukuqinisekiswa, ukuqeqeshwa kwemigangatho kunye nolwazi olulawulayo lwamashishini angaphandle.