Kwicandelo leemoto elihlala liguquka, iiplastiki ezikhaphukhaphu ziye zatshintsha umdlalo. Ngokunikezela ngomlinganiselo ophezulu wamandla ukuya kubunzima, ukuguquguquka koyilo, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, iiplastiki ezikhaphukhaphu zibalulekile ekujonganeni neemfuno ezicinezelayo zeshishini lokuphumelela kwamafutha, ukuncitshiswa kokukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo kunye nokuzinza. Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, nazo ziza nemiceli mngeni ethile. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iintlungu eziqhelekileyo ekusetyenzisweni kweeplastiki ezikhaphukhaphu kushishino lweemoto kwaye sinikeze izisombululo ezisebenzayo ezinokuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zemveliso.
Yintoni iiPlastiki eziKhala?
Iiplastiki ezikhaphukhaphu zi-polymers eziphantsi, ezifana ne-polyethylene (PE), i-polypropylene (PP), i-polystyrene (PS), i-acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), i-polycarbonate (i-PC), kunye ne-polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), kunye neendidi zobuninzi ukusuka kwi-0.8-1.5 g / cm³. Ngokungafaniyo neentsimbi (umzekelo, intsimbi: ~7.8 g/cm³), ezi plastiki zinciphisa ubunzima ngaphandle kokuncama iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zoomatshini okanye ezishushu. Iinketho ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu njengeeplastiki ezinogwebu (umzekelo, i-polystyrene eyandisiweyo, i-EPS) kunye ne-thermoplastic composites ngakumbi ukuxinana okusezantsi ngelixa kugcinwe imfezeko yolwakhiwo, izenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa kweemoto.
Ukusetyenziswa kweePlastiki eziKhala kuShishino lweeMoto
Iiplastiki ezikhaphukhaphu zibalulekile kuyilo lweemoto zanamhlanje, zenza ukuba abavelisi bahlangabezane nokusebenza, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye neenjongo zozinzo. Usetyenziso oluphambili lubandakanya:
1. Amacandelo angaphakathi kwiMoto:
Izinto eziphathekayo: PP, ABS, PC.
Izicelo: Iidashbhodi, iipaneli zeminyango, izinto zokuhlala.
Iinzuzo: Ikhaphukhaphu, yomelele, kwaye inokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kubuhle kunye nokuthuthuzela.
2. Izahlulo zangaphandle zeemoto:
Izinto eziphathekayo: I-PP, i-PBT, i-PC / i-PBT idibanisa.
Usetyenziso: Iibhampa, iigrile, izindlu zesipili.
Iingenelo: Ukuchasana nempembelelo, ubume bemozulu, kunye nokuncipha kobunzima besithuthi.
3. Amacandelo angaphantsi kwe-Hood:
Izinto eziphathekayo: i-PBT, i-polyamide (nylon), i-PEEK.
Usetyenziso: Izigqubuthelo ze-injini, iindlela zokungenisa umoya, kunye nezihlanganisi.
Iinzuzo: Ukumelana nobushushu, ukuzinza kweekhemikhali, kunye nokuchaneka komda.
4. Amacandelo oLwakhiwo:
Izinto eziphathekayo: Iglasi okanye i-carbon fiber-reinforced PP okanye i-PA.
Izicelo: Ukuqiniswa kweChassis, iitreyi zebhetri zezithuthi zombane (EVs).
Iinzuzo: Umlinganiselo ophezulu wokuqina kobunzima, ukuxhathisa ukubola.
5. I-Insulation kunye neCushioning:
Izinto eziphathekayo: amagwebu e-PU, i-EPS.
Ukusetyenziswa: Izihlalo zokuhlala, iipaneli zokugquma isandi.
Iinzuzo: Ukukhanya okuphezulu, ukufunxa amandla okugqwesileyo.
Kwiimoto zombane, iiplastiki ezikhaphukhaphu zibaluleke kakhulu, njengoko zinciphisa ubunzima beepakethi zebhetri ezinzima, zandisa uluhlu lokuqhuba. Ngokomzekelo, izindlu zebhetri ezisekelwe kwi-PP kunye ne-PC glazing zinciphisa ubunzima ngelixa zigcina imigangatho yokhuseleko.
Imingeni eqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo zePlastiki eKhala kusetyenziso lweeMoto
Ngaphandle kweenzuzo zabo, ezifana nokusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa, ukuguquguquka koyilo, ukuphumelela kweendleko, kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe, iiplastiki ezilula zijongene nemingeni kwizicelo zeemoto. Ngezantsi yimiba eqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo ezisebenzayo.
Umngeni woku-1:Ukukrwela kunye nokuNxitywa kwi-Susceptibility kwi-Automotive Plastics
Umba: Imiphezulu yeeplastiki ezikhaphukhaphu ezifana nePolypropylene (PP) kunye ne-Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS), esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kumacandelo eemoto ezifana needeshibhodi kunye neepaneli zomnyango, ziyakwazi ukukrweleka kunye ne-scuffs ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ezi ziphene ezingaphezulu azichaphazeli kuphela isibheno sobuhle kodwa kunokunciphisa ukuqina kwexesha elide leenxalenye, ezifuna ukugcinwa okongeziweyo kunye nokulungiswa.
Izisombululo:
Ukujongana nalo mngeni, ukubandakanya izongezo ezifana ne-silicone-based additives yeplastiki okanye i-PTFE ekuqulunqweni kweplastiki kunokuphucula kakhulu ukuqina komhlaba. Ngokudibanisa i-0.5-2% yalezi zongezo, ukungqubuzana komhlaba kuncitshisiwe, okwenza ukuba izinto eziphathekayo zingabikho kwi-scratches kunye ne-scuffs.
E-Chengdu Silike Technology Co., Ltd., sisebenza ngokukhethekileyoizongezo zeplastiki ezisekelwe kwi-siliconeeyilelwe ukuphucula iipropathi zeThermoplastics kunye neeplastiki zobuNjineli ezisetyenziswa kwizicelo zeemoto. Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20 yamava ekudityanisweni kwe-silicone kunye neepolymers, i-SILIKE yamkelwa njengeyona nto iphambili kunye neqabane elithembekileyo ekusebenzeni okuphezulu.ukucubungula izisombululo ezongezelelweyo kunye nesilungisi.
Yethuizongezo zeplastiki ezisekelwe kwi-siliconeiimveliso zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukunceda abavelisi bepolymer:
1) Phucula amaxabiso e-extrusion kwaye ufezekise ukuzaliswa kwesikhunta esingaguqukiyo.
I-2) Ukuphucula umgangatho womgangatho kunye nokuthambisa, ukufaka isandla ekukhululweni okungcono kwesikhunta ngexesha lemveliso.
3) Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zamandla ngaphandle kokufuna ukuguqulwa kwezixhobo zokusebenza ezikhoyo.
4) Izongezo zethu ze-silicone zihambelana kakhulu noluhlu olubanzi lwe-thermoplastics kunye neeplastiki zobunjineli, kuquka:
Polypropylene (PP), Polyethylene (HDPE, LLDPE / LDPE), Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC), Polycarbonate (PC), Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS),Polycarbonate/Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (PC/ABS), Polystyrene (PS/HIPS), Polyethylephthalephtha Telthalene (ABS) (PBT), i-Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA), iNylon (Polyamides, PA), i-Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA), i-Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU), i-Thermoplastic Elastomers (TPE), kunye nokunye.
Eziizongezo ze-siloxaneikwanceda ekuqhubeni iinzame ezibhekiselele kuqoqosho olujikelezayo, ukuxhasa abavelisi ekuveliseni izinto ezizinzileyo, ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yokusingqongileyo.
Ngaphaya komgangathoizongezo zeplastiki ezisekelwe kwi-silicone, SILIMER 5235, ani-alkyl-modified silicone wax,ume ngaphandle. Yenzelwe ngokukodwa iimveliso zeplastiki ezikhanyayo ezifana ne-PC, i-PBT, i-PET, kunye ne-PC/ABS, i-SILIMER 5235 inika umkrwelo obalaseleyo kunye nokumelana nokunxiba. Ngokuphucula i-lubricity yomhlaba kunye nokuphucula ukukhululwa kwesikhunta ngexesha lokucubungula, kunceda ukugcina ukuthungwa kunye nokukhanya kwendawo yemveliso ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zei-silicone waxI-SILIMER 5235 kukuhambelana kwayo okugqwesileyo kunye neendidi ezahlukeneyo ze-matrix, eqinisekisa ukuba akukho mvula okanye impembelelo kunyango olungaphezulu. Oku kuyenza ilungele iindawo zangaphakathi zeemoto apho zombini umgangatho wobuhle kunye nokuqina kwexesha elide kubalulekile.
Ucelomngeni 2: Iziphene zoMphezulu Ngexesha Lokwenziwa Kwenkqubo
Umba: Amalungu akhiwe ngokutofwa (umzekelo, iibhampa zePBT) zinokubonisa i-splay, imigca equkuqelayo, okanye amanqaku e-sink.
Izisombululo:
Zomisa iipelisi ngokucokisekileyo (umzekelo, i-120 ° C kwiiyure ze-2-4 ze-PBT) ukukhusela i-splay enxulumene nokufuma.
Lungiselela isantya sokutofa kunye noxinzelelo lokupakisha ukuphelisa imigca yokuhamba kunye namanqaku e-sink.
Sebenzisa iimolds ezigudisiweyo okanye ezenziweyo ezinomoya ofanelekileyo ukunciphisa iimpawu zokutsha.
Ucelomngeni lwesi-3: Ukunganyangeki kobushushu
Umba: I-PP okanye i-PE inokukhubazeka phantsi kobushushu obuphezulu kwizicelo eziphantsi kwe-hood.
Izisombululo:
Sebenzisa iiplastiki ezikwaziyo ukumelana nobushushu njenge-PBT (indawo yokunyibilika: ~220°C) okanye i-PEEK yeendawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu.
Faka iifiber zeglasi ukuqinisa uzinzo lwe-thermal.
Faka i-thermal barrier coatings ukwenzela ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo.
Ucelomngeni lwesi-3: Ukulinganiselwa kwamandla oomatshini
Umba: Iiplastiki ezikhaphukhaphu zinokunqongophala kokuqina okanye ukunganyangeki kweentsimbi kwiindawo zesakhiwo.
Izisombululo:
Ukuqinisa ngeglasi okanye i-carbon fibers (10-30%) ukuqinisa amandla.
Sebenzisa iicomposites ze-thermoplastic kwizinto ezithwala umthwalo.
Yila amacandelo aneembambo okanye amacandelo angenanto ukuphucula ukuqina ngaphandle kokongeza ubunzima.
Ujonge ukuphucula ukuxhathisa kokukrwempa kwe-L yakhoiiPlastiki ezinzima ngaphakathiizinto zeemoto?
Qhagamshelana ne-SILIKE ukujonga ngakumbi malunga nezisombululo zabo zeplastiki ezikhaphukhaphu kushishino lweemoto, kubandakanyaizongezo zeplastiki,ii-anti-scratch agents,kwayemar resistance modifier solutions.
Tel: +86-28-83625089, Email: amy.wang@silike.cn, Website: www.siliketech.com
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-25-2025
