Ngoshishino lweemoto olutshintshela ngokukhawuleza kwiimoto ezixubeneyo kunye nezombane (ii-HEVs kunye nee-EVs), imfuno yezinto ezintsha zeplastiki kunye nezongezo ziyakhula. Njengoko ubeka phambili ukhuseleko, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nozinzo, iimveliso zakho zingahlala njani phambi kweliza lenguquko?
Iindidi zePlastiki zeZithuthi zoMbane:
1. Polypropylene (PP)
Iimpawu eziphambili: I-PP isetyenziswa ngakumbi kwiipakethi zebhetri ze-EV ngenxa yekhemikhali egqwesileyo kunye nokumelana nombane kumaqondo aphezulu. Ubume bayo obukhaphukhaphu bunceda ukunciphisa ubunzima besithuthi bubonke, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.
Impembelelo yeMarike: Ukusetyenziswa kwe-PP yeHlabathi kwiimoto ezilula kuqikelelwa ukuba izonyuka ukusuka kwi-61 kg ngesithuthi ngasinye namhlanje ukuya kwi-99 kg ngo-2050, iqhutywa kukwamkelwa okukhulu kwe-EV.
2. I-Polyamide (PA)
Izicelo: I-PA66 eneeretardants zomlilo isetyenziselwa iibhasi kunye neendawo ezivaliweyo zemodyuli yebhetri. Iqondo eliphezulu lokunyibilika kwayo kunye nokuzinza kwe-thermal kubalulekile ekukhuseleni ngokuchasene nokubaleka kwe-thermal kwiibhetri.
Iinzuzo: I-PA66 igcina ukugquma kombane ngexesha leziganeko ze-thermal, ukukhusela ukusasazeka komlilo phakathi kweemodyuli zebhetri.
3. Polycarbonate (PC)
Izinto eziluncedo: Umlinganiselo wePC ophezulu wokuqina kobunzima bunegalelo ekunciphiseni ubunzima, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye noluhlu lokuqhuba. Ukuchasana kwayo neempembelelo kunye nokuzinza kwe-thermal kwenza ukuba ifaneleke kumacandelo abalulekileyo njengezindlu zebhetri.
4. I-Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU)
Ukuqina: I-TPU iphuhliswe kumacandelo ahlukeneyo eemoto ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo kunye nokuxhathisa i-abrasion. Amabanga amatsha anomxholo ohlaziyiweyo ahambelana neenjongo zokuzinza ngelixa ugcina ukusebenza.
5. Ii-Thermoplastic Elastomers (TPE)
Iipropati: Ii-TPE zidibanisa iimpawu zerabha kunye neplastiki, zibonelela ngokuguquguquka, ukuqina, kunye nokulula ukusetyenzwa. Ziya kusetyenziswa ngakumbi kwiitywina kunye ne-gaskets, ukuphucula ubomi obude kunye nokusebenza kwesithuthi.
6. IiPlastiki zeGlass Fiber Reinforced (GFRP)
Amandla kunye nokuNcitshiswa kobunzima: I-GFRP i-composites, iqiniswe ngeefiber zeglasi, inika amandla aphezulu-kuya-ubunzima bemilinganiselo yamacandelo esakhiwo kunye neentsimbi ezivaliweyo zebhetri, ukuphucula ukuqina ngelixa unciphisa ubunzima.
7. ICarbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics (CFRP)
Ukusebenza okuphezulu: I-CFRP inika amandla aphezulu kunye nokuqina, okwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo kwizicelo eziphezulu zokusebenza, kubandakanywa iifreyimu zezithuthi zombane kunye neendawo ezibalulekileyo zesakhiwo.
8. Iiplastiki zeBio-Based
Ukuzinza: Iiplastiki ze-Bio-based ezifana ne-polylactic acid (PLA) kunye ne-bio-based polyethylene (i-bio-PE) zinciphisa i-carbon footprint yemveliso yesithuthi kwaye zifanelekile kumacandelo angaphakathi, ezifaka isandla kwi-lifecycle eco-friendly.
9. IiPlastiki eziqhubayo
Izicelo: Ngokunyuka kokuthembela kwiinkqubo ze-elektroniki kwii-EVs, iiplastiki eziqhubayo eziphuculwe ngekhabhoni emnyama okanye izongezo zentsimbi zibalulekile kwiicasing zebhetri, iintambo zokubopha, kunye nezindlu zoluvo.
10. Nanocomposites
Iipropati eziphuculweyo: Ukubandakanya i-nanoparticles kwiiplastiki zendabuko ziphucula izixhobo zabo zomatshini, ezishushu kunye nezithintelo. Ezi zixhobo zifanelekile kumacandelo abalulekileyo afana neepaneli zomzimba, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha kunye noluhlu lokuqhuba.
Izongezo zePlastiki eziQalayo kwii-EVs:
1. I-Fluorosulfate-Based Flame Retardants
Abaphandi be-Electronics kunye neTelecommunications Research Institute (ETRI) baphuhlise isongezo sokuqala se-fluorosulfate esekwe kwi-flame retardant. Esi songezo siphucula kakhulu iipropathi ze-flame retardant kunye nokuzinza kwe-electrochemical xa kuthelekiswa ne-phosphorous flame retardants eqhelekileyo njenge-triphenyl phosphate (TPP).
Iinzuzo: Idizayini entsha iphucula ukusebenza kwebhetri nge-160% ngelixa inyusa iipropathi zedangatye ngamaxesha angama-2.3, ukunciphisa ukuxhathisa phakathi kwe-electrode kunye ne-electrolyte. Olu lutsha lujolise ekufakeni isandla ekuthengiseni iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ezikhuselekileyo kwii-EVs.
FANISA izongezo ze-siliconeukubonelela ngezisombululo zezithuthi ezixubileyo kunye nombane, ukukhusela ezona zixhobo zibuthathaka kunye nezibalulekileyo ngokugxila ekuthembekeni, ukhuseleko, intuthuzelo, ukuqina, ubuhle kunye nokuzinza.
Izisombululo eziphambili zeZithuthi zoMbane (EVs) ziquka:
I-Anti-scratch Silicone Masterbatch kwiindawo zangaphakathi zeemoto.
-Iinzuzo: Ibonelela ngokuxhathisa kokukrweleka kwexesha elide, iphucula umgangatho womphezulu, kwaye ibonise ukukhutshwa kwe-VOC okuphantsi.
- Ukuhambelana: Ilungele uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto eziphathekayo, kuquka iPP, i-PA, i-PC, i-ABS, i-PC / ABS, i-TPE, i-TPV, kunye nezinye izinto eziguquliweyo kunye ne-composite.
I-Anti-Squeak Silicone Masterbatch kwi-PC/ABS.
- Iinzuzo: ngokufanelekileyo ukunciphisa ingxolo yePC/ABS.
Si-TPV(IVulcanized Thermoplastic Silicone-Based Elastomers)-ikamva leTekhnoloji yeTPU eLungisiweyo
-Izinto eziluncedo: Ukulinganisa kunciphise ubulukhuni kunye nokuxhathisa okuphuculweyo kwe-abrasion, ukufikelela kwimbonakalo enomtsalane yesiphelo sematte.
Thetha no-SILIKE ukuze ufumane ukuba yeyiphii-silicone yokongezaibakala lisebenza ngcono kuyilo lwakho kwaye uhlale uphambili kwimoto yombane eguqukayo (EVs) imbonakalo yemoto.
Email us at: amy.wang@silike.cn
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-22-2024