Iindaba

Njengoko ishishini leemoto litshintsha ngokukhawuleza liye kwizithuthi ezixutyiweyo nezisebenza ngombane (ii-HEV kunye nee-EV), imfuno yezinto ezintsha zeplastiki kunye nezongezo iyanda kakhulu. Njengoko ubeka phambili ukhuseleko, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuzinza, iimveliso zakho zingahlala njani ziphambili kolu tshintsho?

Iintlobo zePlastiki zeZithuthi zoMbane:

1. I-Polypropylene (PP)

Iimpawu eziphambili: I-PP isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiipakethe zeebhetri ze-EV ngenxa yokumelana kwayo okugqwesileyo kweekhemikhali kunye nombane kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Ubume bayo obulula bunceda ekunciphiseni ubunzima besithuthi ngokubanzi, nto leyo ephucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.

Impembelelo yeMarike: Ukusetyenziswa kwe-PP kwihlabathi liphela kwizithuthi ezikhaphukhaphu kulindeleke ukuba kunyuke ukusuka kwi-61 kg ngesithuthi namhlanje ukuya kwi-99 kg ngo-2050, okubangelwa kukusetyenziswa kwe-EV okukhulu.

2. I-Polyamide (PA)

Ukusetyenziswa: I-PA66 ene-flame retardants isetyenziselwa iibhasi kunye neendawo zokuvala iimodyuli zebhetri. Indawo yayo yokunyibilika ephezulu kunye nozinzo lobushushu zibalulekile ekukhuseleni ubushushu obuphuma kwiibhetri.

Iingenelo: I-PA66 igcina ubushushu bombane ngexesha leziganeko zobushushu, ithintela ukusasazeka komlilo phakathi kweemodyuli zebhetri.

3. I-Polycarbonate (iPC)

Iingenelo: Umlinganiselo ophezulu wamandla phakathi kobunzima nesisindo sePC unegalelo ekunciphiseni ubunzima, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nomgama wokuqhuba. Ukumelana kwayo nempembelelo kunye nozinzo lobushushu kuyenza ifaneleke kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo ezifana neebhetri.

4. I-Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU)

Ukuqina: I-TPU yenzelwe izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zeemoto ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo kunye nokumelana nokukrala. Amanqanaba amatsha anomxholo ophinda usetyenziswe ahambelana neenjongo zozinzo ngelixa egcina ukusebenza.

5. Ii-Elastomers zeThermoplastic (TPE)

Iipropati: IiTPE zidibanisa iimpawu zerabha kunye neplastiki, zibonelela ngokuguquguquka, ukuqina, kunye nokulula kokucutshungulwa. Zisetyenziswa ngakumbi kwizitywini kunye neegasket, nto leyo ephucula ubude bexesha kunye nokusebenza kwesithuthi.

6. Iiplastiki eziQinisekisiweyo zeFayibha yeGlasi (GFRP)

Ukunciphisa Amandla Nobunzima: Ii-composites ze-GFRP, eziqiniswe ngemicu yeglasi, zibonelela ngomlinganiselo ophezulu wokuqina-ubunzima kwizixhobo zesakhiwo kunye neendawo zokuvala iibhetri, ziphucula ukuqina ngelixa zinciphisa ubunzima.

7. Iiplastiki eziQinisekisiweyo zeCarbon Fiber (CFRP)

Ukusebenza Okuphezulu: I-CFRP inika amandla aphezulu kunye nokuqina, okwenza ukuba ilungele ukusetyenziswa okuphezulu, kubandakanya izakhelo zezithuthi zombane kunye neendawo ezibalulekileyo zokwakha.

8. Iiplastiki ezisekelwe kwiBio

Ukuzinza: Iiplastiki ezisekelwe kwi-bio ezifana ne-polylactic acid (PLA) kunye ne-bio-based polyethylene (bio-PE) zinciphisa umngcipheko wekhabhoni kwimveliso yezithuthi kwaye zifanelekile kwiindawo zangaphakathi, zinegalelo kumjikelo wobomi onobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.

9. Iiplastiki eziqhuba umbane

Izicelo: Ngenxa yokuxhomekeka ngakumbi kwiinkqubo ze-elektroniki kwii-EV, iiplastiki eziqhubayo eziphuculweyo nge-carbon black okanye izongezo zesinyithi zibalulekile kwiibhokisi zebhetri, iintambo zocingo, kunye neendawo zokubeka iisensor.

10. IiNanocomposites

Iipropati eziphuculweyo: Ukufaka ii-nanoparticles kwiiplastiki zemveli kuphucula iipropati zazo zoomatshini, ubushushu, kunye nezithintelo. Ezi zixhobo zilungele izinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana neephaneli zomzimba, ziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwepetroli kunye nomgama wokuqhuba.

Izongezo zePlastiki ezintsha kwiimoto ze-EV:

1. Izinto ezithintela ilangatye ezisekelwe kwi-Fluorosulfate

Abaphandi kwi-Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI) baphuhlise isongezo sokuqala se-flame retardant esisekelwe kwi-fluorosulfate ehlabathini. Esi songezo siphucula kakhulu iipropati ze-flame retardant kunye nozinzo lwe-electrochemical xa kuthelekiswa ne-phosphorous flame retardant eqhelekileyo efana ne-triphenyl phosphate (TPP).

Iingenelo: Esi songezo sitsha siphucula ukusebenza kwebhetri nge-160% ngelixa sinyusa iipropati zokurhoxisa ilangatye ngamaxesha angama-2.3, sinciphisa ukumelana phakathi kwe-electrode kunye ne-electrolyte. Olu tshintsho lujolise ekuncediseni ukuthengiswa kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion ezikhuselekileyo kwii-EV.

2.Izongezo zeSilicone

Izongezo ze-silicone ze-SILIKEukubonelela ngezisombululo zezithuthi ezixutyiweyo nezisebenza ngombane, ukhusela ezona zinto zibalulekileyo nezinobuthathaka, ugxininiso ekuthembekeni, ukhuseleko, intuthuzelo, ukuqina, ubuhle, kunye nokuzinza.

Izisombululo eziphambili zezithuthi zombane (ii-EV) ziquka:

I-Anti-kreak Silicone Masterbatch kwi-interiors yeemoto.

- Iingenelo: Inika ukumelana nokukrwela okuhlala ixesha elide, iphucula umgangatho womphezulu, kwaye ine-VOC ekhutshwayo ephantsi.

- Ukuhambelana: Ifanelekile kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zezinto, kuquka i-PP, i-PA, i-PC, i-ABS, i-PC/ABS, i-TPE, i-TPV, kunye nezinye izinto ezilungisiweyo kunye ne-composite.

I-Anti-Squeak Silicone Masterbatch kwi-PC/ABS.

- Iingenelo: ukunciphisa ingxolo yePC/ABS ngempumelelo.

I-Si-TPV(Ii-Elastomers ezisekelwe kwi-Thermoplastic Silicone-Based Elastomers)–ikamva leTekhnoloji ye-TPU eguquliweyo

- Iingenelo: Ilungelelanisa ubulukhuni obuncitshisiweyo kunye nokumelana nokukrala okuphuculweyo, ifumane ukugqitywa okubonakalayo okunomtsalane.

Thetha noSILIKE ukuze ufumane ukuba zeziphiisongezo se-siliconeIbanga lisebenza kakuhle kwifomula yakho kwaye lihlala liphambili kwimeko-bume yeemoto ezitshintshayo zezithuthi zombane (ii-EV).

Email us at: amy.wang@silike.cn